【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforEnvironmentalSiteAssessments:PhaseIIEnvironmentalSiteAssessmentProcess
【原文标准名称】:环境现场评定的标准指南:第二阶段环境现场评定法
【标准号】:ASTME1903-1997(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:环境现场评定;第二阶段;环境
【英文主题词】:environmental;environmentalsiteassessments;PhaseII
【摘要】:1.1ThisguidecoversaframeworkforemployinggoodcommercialandcustomarypracticesinconductingaPhaseIIenvironmentalsiteassessment(ESA)ofaparcelofcommercialpropertywithrespecttothepotentialpresenceofarangeofcontaminantswhicharewithinthescopeofCERCLAaswellaspetroleumproducts.1.1.1ThisguideisintendedtoprovidepracticalproceduralguidanceforthecontinuationofanassessmentconductedinaccordancewiththemostrecenteditionofPracticeE1527orE1528,orboth.PracticeE1527isthepracticeforconductingPhaseIESAsforaparcelofcommercialpropertyandPracticeE1528isthetransactionscreenpractice.Bothpracticesdefineaprocessthatisintendedtoconstitute"allappropriateinquiryintothepreviousownershipandusesofaproperty"todeterminewhetherhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductshavebeendisposedorreleasedthereinordertosatisfyoneelementoftheinnocentpurchaserdefensetoCERCLAliability.1.1.2BecausethisguideforconductingPhaseIIESAsdescribesaprocessforfurtherevaluatingaparcelofcommercialpropertywithrecognizedenvironmentalconditions,asdefinedinPracticesE1527andE1528,usersofthisguideshouldunderstandtherequirementsandlimitationsofthosepractices.ItisstronglyrecommendedthattheuserrefertoandapplytheguideinconcertwithPracticesE1527andE1528.1.1.3Thisguidehasmultiplepurposes.ItisintendedtoprovideassistancetousersinsatisfyingtheappropriateinquiryelementofCERCLA''sinnocentpurchaserdefense,asdefinedin42U.S.C.167;9601(35)(B),whereapreviousassessmentsatisfyingthatelementidentifiedrecognizedenvironmentalconditions.Thisguidealsoisintendedtoassistauseringatheringreliableinformationaboutaproperty''senvironmentalconditionstoguidetheuser''sbusinessdecisions.However,thisguidedoesnotpurporttoincludethelevelofspecificityrequiredoftechnicalstandardsthatgovernfullcharacterizationofasite''senvironmentalconditions.1.2Objectives8212;TheprimaryobjectivesofconductingaPhaseIIESAaretoevaluatetherecognizedenvironmentalconditionsidentifiedinthePhaseIESAortransactionscreenprocessforthepurposeofprovidingsufficientinformationregardingthenatureandextentofcontaminationtoassistinmakinginformedbusinessdecisionsabouttheproperty;andwhereapplicable,providingthelevelofknowledgenecessarytosatisfytheinnocentpurchaserdefenseunderCERCLA.1.2.1Toachievetheseobjectives,itmaybeappropriatetoperformmorethanasingleiterationofassessment.TheguidefostersaniterativeapproachtoPhaseIIassessmentsandallowstheusertoterminatethePhaseIIESAatthepointwheresufficientdatahavebeengeneratedtomeettheuser''sobjectives.1.2.2AtthecompletionofaPhaseIIESA,theenvironmentalprofessionalshouldbeabletoconclude,ataminimum,thateither(a)theESAhasprovidedsufficientinformationtorenderaprofessionalopinionthatthereisnoreasonablebasistosuspectthepresenceofhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsatthepropertyassociatedwiththerecognizedenvironmentalconditionsunderassessment,or(b)theESAhasconfirmedthepresenceofhazardoussubstancesorpetroleumproductsatthepropertyunderconditionsthatindicatedisposalorrelease.IftheinformationdevelopedintheESAisinsufficientfortheenvironmentalprofessionaltoreacheitheroftheseconclusions,theenvironmentalprofessionalmayrecommendadditionaliterationsofassessmentifwarrantedtomeettheobjectivesoftheuser.Iftheenvironmentalprofessionalreasonablysuspectsthatunconfirmedhazardoussubstanceorpetroleumreleasesremainbutconcludesthatfurtherreasonableassessmentisnotexpectedtoprovideadditionalinformationofsignificant......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_30
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:ProtectiveClothingforStructuralFireFighting
【原文标准名称】:建筑物消防用防护服
【标准号】:ANSI/NFPA1971-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000-02-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:NFPA
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:消防;保健;防护服装;防护设备;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Firefighting;Healthprotection;Protectiveclothing;Protectiveequipment;Safetyrequirements
【摘要】:Coversminimumdesignandperformancecriteriaandtestmethodsforprotectiveclothingdesignedtoprotectfirefightersagainstadverseenvironmentaleffectsduringstructuralfirefighting.
【中国标准分类号】:C84
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语